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Sheep Are Helping the Planet

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Sheep farming can play a surprisingly powerful role in the fight against climate change by offering a natural, low-impact solution to land management challenges. When integrated into diverse landscapes, sheep contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by replacing fossil fuel-powered machinery traditionally used for vegetation control. Their gentle grazing helps manage plant growth without disturbing the soil, which can otherwise release stored carbon into the atmosphere. This form of regenerative agriculture supports healthier soils that sequester more carbon, ultimately helping to offset emissions and improve ecosystem resilience.

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In vineyards and orchards, sheep are increasingly used to manage ground cover between rows. Their ability to navigate tight spaces without damaging crops makes them ideal for this task. By reducing the need for herbicides and mechanical mowing, sheep grazing in vineyards helps preserve soil structure, biodiversity, and water quality. Similarly, on fire-prone lands, sheep can create natural firebreaks by grazing down dry grasses and brush that fuel wildfires. This method not only reduces fire risk but also maintains native plant species that support pollinators and wildlife.

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Solar farms have also embraced the benefits of sheep grazing. The animals keep grass and weeds in check, ensuring that solar panels remain unobstructed and operate at peak efficiency. This dual-use of land—producing both clean energy and supporting agriculture—maximizes land use while minimizing environmental impact. By integrating sheep into managed landscapes such as solar fields, vineyards, and fire-prone areas, farmers and landowners can contribute to climate mitigation efforts while promoting a more regenerative, harmonious relationship with the land.

Solar Grazing in the News

Sheep and Solar: A Perfect Match by Michelle Lotker

If you’re driving on I-74 on your way to Biscoe, North Carolina, you’ll likely catch a glimpse of a field of solar panels from the highway. That 200-acre expanse is Montgomery Sheep Farm, an agrivoltaics and agritourism operation. 

Owner Joel Olsen is a pioneer of solar energy production in North Carolina. He started in 2009 with his company O2 emc, which has grown into multiple companies under O2 Group Ventures, an entity that manages a portfolio of solar installations across North Carolina and Virginia. To Joel, generating energy from the sun just makes sense and adding sheep to the mix is a no-brainer. 

Grazing in the sun: Enterprising farmers pair agriculture with solar power

Abby Hassler 

Before a solar developer came to town, Cody Moore was a heavy equipment diesel mechanic and hobby cattle farmer in Washington County, Tennessee.  He enjoyed his job but had always hoped that if he could scratch out a living in full-time agriculture work, he would make a go of it. 

Today, the 27-year-old husband and father of two is a full-time farmer grazing sheep on more than 400 acres of land across five solar sites owned by Silicon Ranch Corporation, a solar developer that operates 25 similar projects across five different states. Moore expects his flock of close to 300 ewes to double in size by next year. 

“I never thought that I would be grazing sheep at a solar site,” Moore says. “If it weren’t for these solar farms, there would be no way I could do this. It would not pencil in for me to have been able to quit my job and be able to farm. There’s just no other way.”

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ASGA is a community of farmers, solar developers, and innovators who are shaping the future of solar energy and farming.

The American Solar Grazing Association (ASGA) is the leading voice of the solar grazing industry, with over 1100 members across 45 states representing a diverse group of farmers and solar developers. 

ASGA offers training for solar grazers and solar development companies; develops fact sheets and best practices; and conducts solar grazing research including the Solar Grazing Census

© 2022 by MSGS

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